Slot Size For Snook
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*Slot Size For Snook
*Slot Size For Redfish
*Snook Regulations South FloridaContents
Slot Limit: Not less than 28’ or more than 32’ total length. Daily Bag Limit: 1 per harvester per day; zero captain and crew for-hire limit. Special regulations apply for this species when fishing in. RESPONSIBLE GAMING: We at Aboutslots.com are not responsible Slot Size For Snook for any losses from gambling in casinos linked to any of our bonus offers. The player is responsible for how much the person is willing and able to play for. We always urge a use of responsible gambling.
Valid Sep. 1, 2020 through Aug. 31, 2021.
Notice: Red Snapper season in federal waters closed August 3, 2020.
Bag and length limits apply to listed saltwater species. There are no bag, possession, or length limits on game or nongame fish, except as listed in this guide. See definitions of daily bag and possession limits.
For freshwater finfish species caught in the public salt waters of this state, statewide freshwater limits apply.Amberjack, greaterDaily Bag:1Min length:38 inchesMax length:No limitBassStriped, its hybrids and subspeciesDaily Bag:5 (in any combination)Min Length:18 inchesMax Length:No limitCatfishChannel and blue, their hybrids and subspeciesDaily Bag:25 (in any combination)Min Length:12 inchesMax Length:No limitFlatheadDaily Bag:5Min Length:18 inchesMax Length:No limitGafftopsailDaily Bag:No limitMin Length:14 inchesMax Length:No limitCobiaDaily Bag:2Min Length:40 inchesMax Length:No limitDrumBlack drumDaily Bag:5Min Length:14 inchesMax Length:30 inches
No more than one black drum over 52 inches may be retained per person per day and counts as part of the daily bag limit and possession limit.Red drumDaily Bag:3Min Length:20 inchesMax Length:28 inches
During a license year, one red drum over the stated maximum length limit may be retained when affixed with a properly completed Red Drum Tag and one red drum over the stated maximum length limit may be retained when affixed with a properly completed Bonus Red Drum Tag. Any fish retained under authority of a Red Drum Tag or a Bonus Red Drum Tag may be retained in addition to the daily bag and possession limit as stated in this section.FlounderAll species, their hybrids and subspeciesDaily Bag:5/2 (in any combination)Min Length:15 inchesMax Length:No limit
Daily bag is 5 fish except from Nov. 1 – 30, when it is 2 fish (flounder may be taken only by pole-and-line); and from Dec. 1 – 14, when it is 2 fish (flounder may be taken by any legal means, including gigging). Possession limit = the daily bag.Gar, alligatorDaily Bag:1Min Length:No limitMax Length:No limitGrouperBlack grouperDaily Bag:4Min Length:24 inchesMax Length:No limitGag grouperDaily Bag:2Min Length:24 inchesMax Length:No limitGoliath grouper (formerly called Jewfish)Daily Bag:0 (catch and release only)Nassau grouperDaily Bag:0 (catch and release only)MackerelKingDaily Bag:3Min Length:27 inchesMax Length:No limitSpanishDaily Bag:15Min Length:14 inchesMax Length:No limitMarlinBlue marlinDaily Bag:No limitMin Length:131 inchesMax Length:No limitWhite marlinDaily Bag:No limitMin Length:86 inchesMax Length:No limitMulletAll species, their hybrids and subspeciesDaily Bag:No limitMin Length:No limitMax Length:12 inches (see below)ClarificationMay not take from public waters, or possess on board a boat, mullet over 12 inches during October, November, December, and January. No limits apply during other months.SailfishDaily Bag:No limitMin Length:84 inchesMax Length:No limitSeatrout - spottedDaily Bag:5Min Length:15 inchesMax Length:25 inchesClarification: No more than one spotted seatrout over the stated maximum length may be retained per person per day and counts as part of the daily bag and possession limit.SharksDaily Bag:1 (in any allowable combination) - Special regulation: The daily bag limit is one fish for all allowable shark species including Atlantic sharpnose, blacktip and bonnethead.
Non-offset, non-stainless steel circle hooks MUST be used when fishing for sharks in state waters.
See Shark Limits and Identification for identification tips.Atlantic sharpnoseMin Length:24 inchesMax Length:No limitBlacktipMin Length:24 inchesMax Length:No limitBonnetheadMin Length:24 inchesMax Length:No limitHammerhead (smooth, great, scalloped)Min Length:99 inchesMax Length:No limitOther allowable shark speciesMin Length:64 inchesMax Length:No limitProhibited shark species
Atlantic angel, Basking, Bigeye sand tiger, Bigeye sixgill, Bigeye thresher, Bignose, Caribbean reef, Caribbean sharpnose, Dusky, Galapagos, Longfin mako, Narrowtooth, Night, Oceanic Whitetip, Sandbar, Sand tiger, Sevengill, Silky, Sixgill, Smalltail, Whale, and White.Daily Bag:0 (catch and release only)
Non-offset, non-stainless steel circle hooks MUST be used when fishing for sharks in state waters.
See Shark Limits and Identification for identification tips.SheepsheadDaily Bag:5Min Length:15 inchesMax Length:No limitSnapperLaneDaily Bag:No limitMin Length:8 inchesMax Length:No limitRedDaily Bag:4Min Length:15 - No limit
Red snapper may be taken using pole and line, but it is unlawful to use any kind of hook other than a circle hook when using natural bait.VermilionDaily Bag:No limitMin Length:10 inchesMax Length:No limitSnookDaily Bag:1Min Length:24 inchesMax Length:28 inchesTarponDaily Bag:1Min Length:85 inchesMax Length:No limitTriggerfish, grayDaily Bag:20Min Length:16 inchesMax Length:No limitTripletailDaily Bag:3Min Length:17 inchesMax Length:No limit
Welcome to our “How to Catch Snook Fishing Guide” where we tell you every possible Tip for catching the amazing gamefish, The Snook. Snook are one of the most highly targeted fish in Florida’s waterways. They are excellent eating, sometimes difficult to catch, and they put up a good fight. If you haven’t caught snook yet, you must give it a try!
[Page Updated – 18 October 2020. Bookmark this page (Windows CNTRL+D, MAC CMD+D) so you don’t lose it.]
NOTE – No snook may be kept from now through August 31, 2021 due to the especially harsh red tide that killed many fish in 2020. Until further notice, beginning September 1, normal snook regulations are in effect.HOW TO CATCH SNOOK—GuideSnook Gamefish Ratings
*Size: 8/10 stars
*Fight: 7/10 stars
*Difficulty to Catch: 6/10 stars
*Taste: 8/10 stars
INDEX to Sections in this Guide:
*GEAR to use for Snook? (our best recommendations)
PRO TIP – Snook are also landsiders, sergeant fish, and robalo. If you have any more names, let me know!Snook Facts
Species:Seriola dumerili4 Species of Snook
Most anglers don’t realize it, but there are actually 4 different species of Snook in Florida waters. Only one species grows big enough to reach the slot length and can be harvested as the law allows. The others are very rarely taken, so are protected from commercial and recreational fisherman.
Common Snook (Centropomus undecimalis) – this is the largest growing snook and the one that is kept most often because it can easily grow to lengths that fit the legal slot limit.Common Snook Identifying Features
*Maximum length 48 inches, common under 20 inches.
*Mouth extends to further than the rear of the eye.
*Black lateral line extends onto the tail
Fat Snook (Centropomus parallelus) – .Fat Snook Identifying Features
*Maximum length 28 inches, common around 10 inches.
*Mouth extends to below horizontal center of the eye
*Black lateral line extends onto the tail
*Prefer freshwater more than other snook species
Swordspine Snook (Centropomus ensiferus) – .Swordspine Snook Identifying Features
*Maximum length 15 inches, common around 10 inches.
*Anal fin extends past the base of the caudal fin.
*Largest scales of all snook.
*Prominent lateral line extends onto tail.
Tarpon Snook (Centropomus pectinatus) – .Tarpon Snook Identifying Features
*Maximum length 22 inches, common around 15 inches.
*Only snook species with 7 anal fin rays, other species have only 6. (see arrow)
*Prominent black lateral line extends onto tail.
Similar Species: There are other species with morphology similar to the snook, but the black lateral line running down the length of the body to the tail distinguishes it from other Florida fish instantly.
IUCN Redlist Status: Least Concern (LC) the snook is not considered threatened in any way at the present time. Snook around Florida are plentiful and a well-managed resource.
Appearance: Snook have a long body and extremely long lower jaw. They have an unmistakable black horizontal line (lateral line) running along each side of the body. Snook are strong fish with a lot of fin area. In comparison to other similar fish, the snook has a compressed, sloping, and elongated head/jaw region.
Color is typically white on the sides with some darker green or yellow on the top of the dorsal and darker tails. Some fins may appear yellow.
Length: As you’ve seen above, various species of snook are smaller and will never reach the slot length. That may mean you are catching the wrong snook. Fun, nonetheless, but not going to give you anything for dinner. Large snook can reach 53″ in length and over 50 lbs. On the Atlantic Coast, snook are slightly longer, with a maximum length of 43.5 inches. On the Gulf coast, the largest observed snook was 40.6 inches.
Weight: 5 to 10 lbs. is average for common snook, and the large ones can reach 50 lbs. or more.
Range/Distribution: South Florida starting in April and May.
Habitat: Snook prefer inshore waters, especially brackish rivers and saltwater canals. When the weather gets cold and the water temperatures dip to under 60°F, snook can perish. During these cold periods they come into saltwater canals and can be found in very shallow water taking advantage of the warming sun to keep their temperature above 60°F.
Snook love to hug the coast by the bank, piers, docks, and structure of any sort inshore.
Diet: Pinfish, mullet, other baitfish. Snook Fishing World Records
On the 18th of October 1978 Gilbert Ponzi caught this massive IGFA world record common snook on hook and line at the Parismina River, Costa Rica. The record has stood for 42 years!Florida State Snook Record
A 44 lb. 3 oz. common snook was caught near Fort Myers, Florida and remains the state record. Why Catch Snook?
Half of Florida’s resident anglers have a fascination with catching snook. Why that is, I am not really sure, but it’s a fun fish to catch and broiled, it’s one of the best fish I’ve ever eaten. Part of the reason for fanaticism of anglers targeting snook is because they’re so accessible. You can catch snook from a boat, a pier, a dock, the shore, or wade-fishing. You can catch them from any inshore boat and you can catch them most of the times of the year. Snook get big, so there’s the bragging factor the comes into play when telling your friends about the huge fish you caught. The slot size is rather large, so bigger fish are common. The average size Redfish is much smaller in length than the average sized snook. The fact that you can only keep one snook per day is also a factor that makes them more desirable than other fish. You have to choose the one you’re going to keep and hope it’s the right one!Where To Find Snook?
Habitat – Snook prefer to stay in water that isn’t moving much at all, next to water that is moving fast. When they see prey go by, they’ll attack it. They wait in ambush. Snook fishing is usually best on an incoming tide, but you can catch them just about anytime, including night time.
Snook are most commonly found inshore along the coast and especially in shorelines lined with mangroves, in seagrass, and around structure.What Do Snook Eat?
When I think Snook, I think pinfish. I’ve caught more snook on pinfish than anything else by far. Some people prefer using artificials but I really love the live bait option when I can find it. Pinfish and mullet are excellent snook baits and they’re usually common where I fish around Pinellas and Hillsborough counties. Other great baits are live crabs, squid, sardines, and big shrimp. If you can find them, throw a castnet over some pinfish in the seagrass and you’ll increase your chances of having a fantastic day of snook fishing.How to Catch Snook—TechniquesFrom a Small Boat – Kayak, Canoe
Though you don’t need a kayak or other small boat to catch snook, you can cover a lot more area and increase your chances on finding snook hiding out close to the banks. Just toss a live pinfish over by the shore and under mangrove trees to prompt an explosive bite. There are well-known places where snook stack up when it’s cold and these are excellent spots to fish in. Some anglers reveal the spots over the years, you can find them on forums mostly. Personally, I think saltwater canals are the best place to find snook during morning or night. You can see them sometimes because they are not afraid to stay near the surface.When Is the Best Time to Catch Snook?
From now until Sept 1, you cannot keep any snook, so give them a rest and target them after that time. The red tide has killed a lot of fish and they need to recover.
Typically the best time to catch snook is in the winter months when they’re easy to spot in the shallows under piers.
I told the story already here somewhere (here on this page) about my Uncle Jim who sat on my dock in Tampa, Florida one afternoon. it was a high tide and the water wasn’t moving much at all. He had a lightweight action rod and a small spinning reel that was nothing bigger than a 1000 series. He had on two or four pound test line and a hook that was almost like a Sabiki rig hook.
He somehow fitted a thumbnail sized piece of shrimp on the hook and well, you can read the story here. He caught the biggest snook I ever saw with that bit of shrimp and undersized gear!Snook Gear—The BasicsBest Rod for Snook
I think just about any rod can catch a snook, but a medium-weight action rod is probably best. I love the Ugly Stiks, and I still prefer to use them for all my inshore fishing. Snook have a fast initial run when hooked and they can fight for a while, but as long as they aren’t wrapping your line around barnacle covered structure, you’ll probably be able to land it.
I like this rod for nearly all my inshore fishing…
UGLY STIK at Amazon Best Reel for Snook Fishing?Baitcasting / Trolling Reels
I love baitcasting reels, and have ever since I learned how to use them two decades ago. They are more accurate, twist the line less, and like being able to control the drag by adding my thumb to the spool. I almost always buy Penn baitcasting reels, but I’ve also used Abu Garcia for my smaller reels and I love them too.
I’ve said it many times before in these guides, but you should really buy the best reel you can afford. When I started spending over $100 for my reels (a piece) my satisfaction level went way up. I can’t recall breaking any of my baitcasting reels. Ever. They’re reliable and as long as you grease them up every now and then, they’ll last forever and you’ll be handing the down to your kids. That alone, makes them worthwhile.
My Favorite Reel (at Amazon) for Inshore Fishing (Snook, Redfish, Cobia) Made in America (Philadelphia, PA.)
Here’s a less-expensive alternative (at Amazon) that is also great for catching inshore fish, but more of a beginner’s baitcasting reel.Best Spinning Reel for Snook?
Here’s a basic Sienna Spinning Reel (at Amazon) that works well for Snook and other inshore fish. This is a beginner’s reel that you might buy if you’re not sure you’re going to go headfirst into the fishing hobby or not.
This is one of my favorite Shimano Spinning Reels (at Amazon) that is for anglers who spend a lot of time on the water and need to use one of the top reels for consistency and reliability.Best Line for Snook?
If you know you’re likely to hook into a big snook, you’re better off going with 50 lb. test line (braided). If not, you might drop it down to 30 lb. test. Snook have a strong pull almost like a cobia and you’ll want to have a line that can handle the pull and a hook that won’t bend.Don’t Forget the Leader
50 lb. clear leader is ideal for snook. Keep in mind, they have very sharp gill plates that can cut smaller diameter line quickly.Best Hooks for Snook Fishing?
The best hooks (at Amazon) for snook are the strongest 6/0 circle (non-offset) hooks you can get. Forged Vanadium Steel circle hooks are the best for this tough fish. Mustad hooks are high tech and trusted in the industry for decades. Get a good one to ensure the hook doesn’t bend or snap. A twenty pound snook has a strong pull and can bend hooks. Don’t buy cheap hooks, invest in something that isn’t going to bend and lose your fish. One of the worst feelings ever. Best Snook Fishing Rigs?
The Old Egg Sinker Rig. This is nothing more than stringing your line and leader through an egg sinker to bring the bait down to the bottom of the water you’re fishing in. Your hook will be a 6/0 circle hook with a live pinfish, sardine or threadfin fish on it. This rig has worked well forever and you won’t go wrong like this. Personally, I just like to freeline a pinfish, but try them both and see what works for you.Snook Fishing Laws in Florida
ALERT
Catch-and-release only measures for snook have been extended through May 31, 2021, from the Hernando/Pasco county line south through Gordon Pass in Collier County, including all waters in Hillsborough County. Since snook is closed annually from May 1-Aug. 31, this fishery will reopen to harvest Sept. 1, 2021. These are proactive measures due to impacts of red tide in this area.
Snook are never permitted for commercial harvest and sale.
Florida snook laws are different for each coast and federal waters. As you can see with the recent restrictions on keeping any snook until September 1, 2021 fishing laws are constantly adjusting to protect fish which are in danger of overfishing or threatened by other factors. It is your responsibility to check the latest laws on the Official Florida Game and Fish Commission here before you fish.Snook License Requirements
Snook fishing requires a snook permit and Florida recreational fishing license.Legal Gear for Harvesting Snook Fish
Hook and line is the only way permissable to catch snook. No netting, gigging, or snatching allowed.Normal Gulf Coast Laws
During regular years without special restrictions, Gulf Coast Laws including Monroe County and the Everglades are:
Season: Closed Dec. 1-end of February and May 1-Aug. 31 NOTE: All state waters from the Hernando/Pasco county line through Gordon Pass in Collier County is catch-and-release ONLY through Aug. 31, 2021
Slot Limit: Not less than 28″ or more than 33″ total length
Daily Bag Limit: 1 per harvester per day; zero captain and crew for-hire limit
*Minimum Size Limit: 28-inch length to 33-inch.
*Daily Bag Limit: 1 per person, except during present-day restrictions ending 1 September 2021. Captain and crew on for-hire expedition cannot keep any snook.
*Season: Closed for a large portion of Florida’s West Coast
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*Slot Size For Snook
*Slot Size For Redfish
*Snook Regulations South FloridaContents
Slot Limit: Not less than 28’ or more than 32’ total length. Daily Bag Limit: 1 per harvester per day; zero captain and crew for-hire limit. Special regulations apply for this species when fishing in. RESPONSIBLE GAMING: We at Aboutslots.com are not responsible Slot Size For Snook for any losses from gambling in casinos linked to any of our bonus offers. The player is responsible for how much the person is willing and able to play for. We always urge a use of responsible gambling.
Valid Sep. 1, 2020 through Aug. 31, 2021.
Notice: Red Snapper season in federal waters closed August 3, 2020.
Bag and length limits apply to listed saltwater species. There are no bag, possession, or length limits on game or nongame fish, except as listed in this guide. See definitions of daily bag and possession limits.
For freshwater finfish species caught in the public salt waters of this state, statewide freshwater limits apply.Amberjack, greaterDaily Bag:1Min length:38 inchesMax length:No limitBassStriped, its hybrids and subspeciesDaily Bag:5 (in any combination)Min Length:18 inchesMax Length:No limitCatfishChannel and blue, their hybrids and subspeciesDaily Bag:25 (in any combination)Min Length:12 inchesMax Length:No limitFlatheadDaily Bag:5Min Length:18 inchesMax Length:No limitGafftopsailDaily Bag:No limitMin Length:14 inchesMax Length:No limitCobiaDaily Bag:2Min Length:40 inchesMax Length:No limitDrumBlack drumDaily Bag:5Min Length:14 inchesMax Length:30 inches
No more than one black drum over 52 inches may be retained per person per day and counts as part of the daily bag limit and possession limit.Red drumDaily Bag:3Min Length:20 inchesMax Length:28 inches
During a license year, one red drum over the stated maximum length limit may be retained when affixed with a properly completed Red Drum Tag and one red drum over the stated maximum length limit may be retained when affixed with a properly completed Bonus Red Drum Tag. Any fish retained under authority of a Red Drum Tag or a Bonus Red Drum Tag may be retained in addition to the daily bag and possession limit as stated in this section.FlounderAll species, their hybrids and subspeciesDaily Bag:5/2 (in any combination)Min Length:15 inchesMax Length:No limit
Daily bag is 5 fish except from Nov. 1 – 30, when it is 2 fish (flounder may be taken only by pole-and-line); and from Dec. 1 – 14, when it is 2 fish (flounder may be taken by any legal means, including gigging). Possession limit = the daily bag.Gar, alligatorDaily Bag:1Min Length:No limitMax Length:No limitGrouperBlack grouperDaily Bag:4Min Length:24 inchesMax Length:No limitGag grouperDaily Bag:2Min Length:24 inchesMax Length:No limitGoliath grouper (formerly called Jewfish)Daily Bag:0 (catch and release only)Nassau grouperDaily Bag:0 (catch and release only)MackerelKingDaily Bag:3Min Length:27 inchesMax Length:No limitSpanishDaily Bag:15Min Length:14 inchesMax Length:No limitMarlinBlue marlinDaily Bag:No limitMin Length:131 inchesMax Length:No limitWhite marlinDaily Bag:No limitMin Length:86 inchesMax Length:No limitMulletAll species, their hybrids and subspeciesDaily Bag:No limitMin Length:No limitMax Length:12 inches (see below)ClarificationMay not take from public waters, or possess on board a boat, mullet over 12 inches during October, November, December, and January. No limits apply during other months.SailfishDaily Bag:No limitMin Length:84 inchesMax Length:No limitSeatrout - spottedDaily Bag:5Min Length:15 inchesMax Length:25 inchesClarification: No more than one spotted seatrout over the stated maximum length may be retained per person per day and counts as part of the daily bag and possession limit.SharksDaily Bag:1 (in any allowable combination) - Special regulation: The daily bag limit is one fish for all allowable shark species including Atlantic sharpnose, blacktip and bonnethead.
Non-offset, non-stainless steel circle hooks MUST be used when fishing for sharks in state waters.
See Shark Limits and Identification for identification tips.Atlantic sharpnoseMin Length:24 inchesMax Length:No limitBlacktipMin Length:24 inchesMax Length:No limitBonnetheadMin Length:24 inchesMax Length:No limitHammerhead (smooth, great, scalloped)Min Length:99 inchesMax Length:No limitOther allowable shark speciesMin Length:64 inchesMax Length:No limitProhibited shark species
Atlantic angel, Basking, Bigeye sand tiger, Bigeye sixgill, Bigeye thresher, Bignose, Caribbean reef, Caribbean sharpnose, Dusky, Galapagos, Longfin mako, Narrowtooth, Night, Oceanic Whitetip, Sandbar, Sand tiger, Sevengill, Silky, Sixgill, Smalltail, Whale, and White.Daily Bag:0 (catch and release only)
Non-offset, non-stainless steel circle hooks MUST be used when fishing for sharks in state waters.
See Shark Limits and Identification for identification tips.SheepsheadDaily Bag:5Min Length:15 inchesMax Length:No limitSnapperLaneDaily Bag:No limitMin Length:8 inchesMax Length:No limitRedDaily Bag:4Min Length:15 - No limit
Red snapper may be taken using pole and line, but it is unlawful to use any kind of hook other than a circle hook when using natural bait.VermilionDaily Bag:No limitMin Length:10 inchesMax Length:No limitSnookDaily Bag:1Min Length:24 inchesMax Length:28 inchesTarponDaily Bag:1Min Length:85 inchesMax Length:No limitTriggerfish, grayDaily Bag:20Min Length:16 inchesMax Length:No limitTripletailDaily Bag:3Min Length:17 inchesMax Length:No limit
Welcome to our “How to Catch Snook Fishing Guide” where we tell you every possible Tip for catching the amazing gamefish, The Snook. Snook are one of the most highly targeted fish in Florida’s waterways. They are excellent eating, sometimes difficult to catch, and they put up a good fight. If you haven’t caught snook yet, you must give it a try!
[Page Updated – 18 October 2020. Bookmark this page (Windows CNTRL+D, MAC CMD+D) so you don’t lose it.]
NOTE – No snook may be kept from now through August 31, 2021 due to the especially harsh red tide that killed many fish in 2020. Until further notice, beginning September 1, normal snook regulations are in effect.HOW TO CATCH SNOOK—GuideSnook Gamefish Ratings
*Size: 8/10 stars
*Fight: 7/10 stars
*Difficulty to Catch: 6/10 stars
*Taste: 8/10 stars
INDEX to Sections in this Guide:
*GEAR to use for Snook? (our best recommendations)
PRO TIP – Snook are also landsiders, sergeant fish, and robalo. If you have any more names, let me know!Snook Facts
Species:Seriola dumerili4 Species of Snook
Most anglers don’t realize it, but there are actually 4 different species of Snook in Florida waters. Only one species grows big enough to reach the slot length and can be harvested as the law allows. The others are very rarely taken, so are protected from commercial and recreational fisherman.
Common Snook (Centropomus undecimalis) – this is the largest growing snook and the one that is kept most often because it can easily grow to lengths that fit the legal slot limit.Common Snook Identifying Features
*Maximum length 48 inches, common under 20 inches.
*Mouth extends to further than the rear of the eye.
*Black lateral line extends onto the tail
Fat Snook (Centropomus parallelus) – .Fat Snook Identifying Features
*Maximum length 28 inches, common around 10 inches.
*Mouth extends to below horizontal center of the eye
*Black lateral line extends onto the tail
*Prefer freshwater more than other snook species
Swordspine Snook (Centropomus ensiferus) – .Swordspine Snook Identifying Features
*Maximum length 15 inches, common around 10 inches.
*Anal fin extends past the base of the caudal fin.
*Largest scales of all snook.
*Prominent lateral line extends onto tail.
Tarpon Snook (Centropomus pectinatus) – .Tarpon Snook Identifying Features
*Maximum length 22 inches, common around 15 inches.
*Only snook species with 7 anal fin rays, other species have only 6. (see arrow)
*Prominent black lateral line extends onto tail.
Similar Species: There are other species with morphology similar to the snook, but the black lateral line running down the length of the body to the tail distinguishes it from other Florida fish instantly.
IUCN Redlist Status: Least Concern (LC) the snook is not considered threatened in any way at the present time. Snook around Florida are plentiful and a well-managed resource.
Appearance: Snook have a long body and extremely long lower jaw. They have an unmistakable black horizontal line (lateral line) running along each side of the body. Snook are strong fish with a lot of fin area. In comparison to other similar fish, the snook has a compressed, sloping, and elongated head/jaw region.
Color is typically white on the sides with some darker green or yellow on the top of the dorsal and darker tails. Some fins may appear yellow.
Length: As you’ve seen above, various species of snook are smaller and will never reach the slot length. That may mean you are catching the wrong snook. Fun, nonetheless, but not going to give you anything for dinner. Large snook can reach 53″ in length and over 50 lbs. On the Atlantic Coast, snook are slightly longer, with a maximum length of 43.5 inches. On the Gulf coast, the largest observed snook was 40.6 inches.
Weight: 5 to 10 lbs. is average for common snook, and the large ones can reach 50 lbs. or more.
Range/Distribution: South Florida starting in April and May.
Habitat: Snook prefer inshore waters, especially brackish rivers and saltwater canals. When the weather gets cold and the water temperatures dip to under 60°F, snook can perish. During these cold periods they come into saltwater canals and can be found in very shallow water taking advantage of the warming sun to keep their temperature above 60°F.
Snook love to hug the coast by the bank, piers, docks, and structure of any sort inshore.
Diet: Pinfish, mullet, other baitfish. Snook Fishing World Records
On the 18th of October 1978 Gilbert Ponzi caught this massive IGFA world record common snook on hook and line at the Parismina River, Costa Rica. The record has stood for 42 years!Florida State Snook Record
A 44 lb. 3 oz. common snook was caught near Fort Myers, Florida and remains the state record. Why Catch Snook?
Half of Florida’s resident anglers have a fascination with catching snook. Why that is, I am not really sure, but it’s a fun fish to catch and broiled, it’s one of the best fish I’ve ever eaten. Part of the reason for fanaticism of anglers targeting snook is because they’re so accessible. You can catch snook from a boat, a pier, a dock, the shore, or wade-fishing. You can catch them from any inshore boat and you can catch them most of the times of the year. Snook get big, so there’s the bragging factor the comes into play when telling your friends about the huge fish you caught. The slot size is rather large, so bigger fish are common. The average size Redfish is much smaller in length than the average sized snook. The fact that you can only keep one snook per day is also a factor that makes them more desirable than other fish. You have to choose the one you’re going to keep and hope it’s the right one!Where To Find Snook?
Habitat – Snook prefer to stay in water that isn’t moving much at all, next to water that is moving fast. When they see prey go by, they’ll attack it. They wait in ambush. Snook fishing is usually best on an incoming tide, but you can catch them just about anytime, including night time.
Snook are most commonly found inshore along the coast and especially in shorelines lined with mangroves, in seagrass, and around structure.What Do Snook Eat?
When I think Snook, I think pinfish. I’ve caught more snook on pinfish than anything else by far. Some people prefer using artificials but I really love the live bait option when I can find it. Pinfish and mullet are excellent snook baits and they’re usually common where I fish around Pinellas and Hillsborough counties. Other great baits are live crabs, squid, sardines, and big shrimp. If you can find them, throw a castnet over some pinfish in the seagrass and you’ll increase your chances of having a fantastic day of snook fishing.How to Catch Snook—TechniquesFrom a Small Boat – Kayak, Canoe
Though you don’t need a kayak or other small boat to catch snook, you can cover a lot more area and increase your chances on finding snook hiding out close to the banks. Just toss a live pinfish over by the shore and under mangrove trees to prompt an explosive bite. There are well-known places where snook stack up when it’s cold and these are excellent spots to fish in. Some anglers reveal the spots over the years, you can find them on forums mostly. Personally, I think saltwater canals are the best place to find snook during morning or night. You can see them sometimes because they are not afraid to stay near the surface.When Is the Best Time to Catch Snook?
From now until Sept 1, you cannot keep any snook, so give them a rest and target them after that time. The red tide has killed a lot of fish and they need to recover.
Typically the best time to catch snook is in the winter months when they’re easy to spot in the shallows under piers.
I told the story already here somewhere (here on this page) about my Uncle Jim who sat on my dock in Tampa, Florida one afternoon. it was a high tide and the water wasn’t moving much at all. He had a lightweight action rod and a small spinning reel that was nothing bigger than a 1000 series. He had on two or four pound test line and a hook that was almost like a Sabiki rig hook.
He somehow fitted a thumbnail sized piece of shrimp on the hook and well, you can read the story here. He caught the biggest snook I ever saw with that bit of shrimp and undersized gear!Snook Gear—The BasicsBest Rod for Snook
I think just about any rod can catch a snook, but a medium-weight action rod is probably best. I love the Ugly Stiks, and I still prefer to use them for all my inshore fishing. Snook have a fast initial run when hooked and they can fight for a while, but as long as they aren’t wrapping your line around barnacle covered structure, you’ll probably be able to land it.
I like this rod for nearly all my inshore fishing…
UGLY STIK at Amazon Best Reel for Snook Fishing?Baitcasting / Trolling Reels
I love baitcasting reels, and have ever since I learned how to use them two decades ago. They are more accurate, twist the line less, and like being able to control the drag by adding my thumb to the spool. I almost always buy Penn baitcasting reels, but I’ve also used Abu Garcia for my smaller reels and I love them too.
I’ve said it many times before in these guides, but you should really buy the best reel you can afford. When I started spending over $100 for my reels (a piece) my satisfaction level went way up. I can’t recall breaking any of my baitcasting reels. Ever. They’re reliable and as long as you grease them up every now and then, they’ll last forever and you’ll be handing the down to your kids. That alone, makes them worthwhile.
My Favorite Reel (at Amazon) for Inshore Fishing (Snook, Redfish, Cobia) Made in America (Philadelphia, PA.)
Here’s a less-expensive alternative (at Amazon) that is also great for catching inshore fish, but more of a beginner’s baitcasting reel.Best Spinning Reel for Snook?
Here’s a basic Sienna Spinning Reel (at Amazon) that works well for Snook and other inshore fish. This is a beginner’s reel that you might buy if you’re not sure you’re going to go headfirst into the fishing hobby or not.
This is one of my favorite Shimano Spinning Reels (at Amazon) that is for anglers who spend a lot of time on the water and need to use one of the top reels for consistency and reliability.Best Line for Snook?
If you know you’re likely to hook into a big snook, you’re better off going with 50 lb. test line (braided). If not, you might drop it down to 30 lb. test. Snook have a strong pull almost like a cobia and you’ll want to have a line that can handle the pull and a hook that won’t bend.Don’t Forget the Leader
50 lb. clear leader is ideal for snook. Keep in mind, they have very sharp gill plates that can cut smaller diameter line quickly.Best Hooks for Snook Fishing?
The best hooks (at Amazon) for snook are the strongest 6/0 circle (non-offset) hooks you can get. Forged Vanadium Steel circle hooks are the best for this tough fish. Mustad hooks are high tech and trusted in the industry for decades. Get a good one to ensure the hook doesn’t bend or snap. A twenty pound snook has a strong pull and can bend hooks. Don’t buy cheap hooks, invest in something that isn’t going to bend and lose your fish. One of the worst feelings ever. Best Snook Fishing Rigs?
The Old Egg Sinker Rig. This is nothing more than stringing your line and leader through an egg sinker to bring the bait down to the bottom of the water you’re fishing in. Your hook will be a 6/0 circle hook with a live pinfish, sardine or threadfin fish on it. This rig has worked well forever and you won’t go wrong like this. Personally, I just like to freeline a pinfish, but try them both and see what works for you.Snook Fishing Laws in Florida
ALERT
Catch-and-release only measures for snook have been extended through May 31, 2021, from the Hernando/Pasco county line south through Gordon Pass in Collier County, including all waters in Hillsborough County. Since snook is closed annually from May 1-Aug. 31, this fishery will reopen to harvest Sept. 1, 2021. These are proactive measures due to impacts of red tide in this area.
Snook are never permitted for commercial harvest and sale.
Florida snook laws are different for each coast and federal waters. As you can see with the recent restrictions on keeping any snook until September 1, 2021 fishing laws are constantly adjusting to protect fish which are in danger of overfishing or threatened by other factors. It is your responsibility to check the latest laws on the Official Florida Game and Fish Commission here before you fish.Snook License Requirements
Snook fishing requires a snook permit and Florida recreational fishing license.Legal Gear for Harvesting Snook Fish
Hook and line is the only way permissable to catch snook. No netting, gigging, or snatching allowed.Normal Gulf Coast Laws
During regular years without special restrictions, Gulf Coast Laws including Monroe County and the Everglades are:
Season: Closed Dec. 1-end of February and May 1-Aug. 31 NOTE: All state waters from the Hernando/Pasco county line through Gordon Pass in Collier County is catch-and-release ONLY through Aug. 31, 2021
Slot Limit: Not less than 28″ or more than 33″ total length
Daily Bag Limit: 1 per harvester per day; zero captain and crew for-hire limit
*Minimum Size Limit: 28-inch length to 33-inch.
*Daily Bag Limit: 1 per person, except during present-day restrictions ending 1 September 2021. Captain and crew on for-hire expedition cannot keep any snook.
*Season: Closed for a large portion of Florida’s West Coast
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